How - and if - VoIP is regulated in Canada was thrust into the spotlight yesterday when the federal cabinet told the telecom regulator to reconsider a contentious decision it made last year to regulate incumbent carriers while lettting the cablecos and the Vonages of the world the freedom to set their own prices. In telling the CRTC for a "do over", the federal cabinet, told the CRTC it was wrong on two key approaches: one, it should allow market forces to play a crucial role, and two, it should not stand in the way of innovation. It's also an admission the VoIP and next-generation networks are changing the telecom industry, and it is becoming increasingly difficult and impractical to regulate Internet-based services. What will likely happen is the CRTC will let the carriers compete in the VOIP market on a level playing field with the large, well-financed cablecos. This should be good news for consumers because it should encourage more aggressive and creative competition in a market that has not grown as quickly as it has in the U.S. As important, the decision by the federal cabinet to have the CRTC reconsider the VoIP decision may set the stage for a major overhaul of the CRTC's role.